CPAN Practice Exam – Comprehensive Guide for Exam Prep

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What does a patient's report of “bright red” drainage from a surgical site signify?

It indicates active bleeding requiring immediate assessment

A patient's report of "bright red" drainage from a surgical site is significant as it typically indicates active bleeding. Fresh blood that is bright red suggests that the source of the bleeding is likely arterial, or it is occurring close to the surface of the surgical wound. This requires immediate assessment to determine the extent of bleeding and to promptly initiate appropriate interventions, such as applying pressure or notifying the surgical team.

In the context of postoperative care, understanding the meaning of drainage types is crucial. While some drainage may be expected from a surgical site, bright red drainage is not a sign of normal healing but rather a potential indication of complications that could impact the patient's recovery. Quick identification and response to such drainage are critical to prevent more serious outcomes, such as hypovolemic shock. Thus, recognizing that this drainage color points towards a potential emergency situation underscores the importance of vigilant patient monitoring in the post-anesthesia care setting.

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It suggests normal healing processes

It may be a sign of an allergic reaction

It generally indicates the patient is dehydrated

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